Digital single-lens reflex cameracameraDigital camera
A full-size camera with the highest specifications among single-lens reflex cameras. Previously, the number of models was limited, but recently the lineup has increased and the price range has expanded.
It's beneficial to have more purchasing options, but you'll often wonder which one is best for you. Therefore, this time we will introduce the recommended model of "Full size SLR". We have picked up products by manufacturer, so please check them out. View Detail
What is a full-frame SLR camera?
The role of the image sensor in digital SLR cameras
The "image sensor" is an important part that can be said to be the heart of a digital SLR camera, and is often called an "image sensor." Its main role is to take in the light that comes in through the lens and perform a process called "imaging" that converts the brightness and color of the light into electrical signals.
Furthermore, it is also the role of the image sensor to send the signal to a memory card or the like for recording. A silver halide camera, a so-called "film camera," uses the chemical reaction of film to take images. On the other hand, digital single-lens reflex cameras are characterized by using an image sensor to take images using an electrical reaction.
There are 3 types of image sensor sizes for digital SLR cameras
The mainstream of silver halide SLR cameras is to use 35mm format film, and the size of one frame is 24mm in length and 36mm in width. In addition, the "full size" of a digital single-lens reflex camera means that the image sensor is the same size as 35mm format film. In other words, a full-size digital SLR camera is a product equipped with a vertical 24 x horizontal 36 mm image sensor.
In addition to the full size, the mainstream standard is called "APS-C". The size of APS-C size varies slightly depending on the camera manufacturer. For Canon, it is 14.8 mm long and 22.2 mm wide. The area is less than half of the full size. In Nikon, the full size is referred to as "FX format" and APS-C is referred to as "DX format".
In addition, manufacturers such as Olympus, Panasonic, and Leica have adopted a standard called "Four Thirds." It is an image sensor with a length of 13.0 x width of 17.3 mm, and its area is a little over a quarter of the full size.
Advantages of full-frame SLR cameras
The advantage of a full-frame SLR camera is that the image sensor is large and the image quality is beautiful. Even when compared with the same number of pixels as an APS-C size SLR camera, the area that receives light per pixel is more than doubled, and you can take pictures with less noise that capture more light.
Another point is that the full-frame SLR has a wider angle of view than the APS-C size. Even if you shoot with the same lens attached, the full size can fit a wider range on the screen.
Furthermore, although it depends on the lens used, it is generally said that the full size has a stronger "bokeh" than the APS-C size. For those who want to emphasize the subject and blur the foreground and background, the full-frame SLR is recommended.
Is APS-C size so different from full size?
The full-frame SLR has more effective pixels than the APS-C size, so you can get a beautiful photo with less noise even when trimming. It is also recommended when you want to enlarge it greatly and print it on A2 size. Furthermore, it is also attractive that there are many models that are drip-proof and dust-proof.
The specifications installed in each manufacturer are different, but for those who want to take high-quality, expressive photos, a full-frame SLR camera is suitable.
How to choose a full-frame SLR
Check the number of effective pixels
The "effective pixel count" has a large effect on the resolution. Most full-frame digital SLR cameras have 20 million pixels or more. Some high-spec models have more than 50 million pixels, but the disadvantage is that they are expensive.
Even when printing on large photo paper such as A3, if the number of effective pixels is about 20 million pixels, it is possible to print beautiful photos with sufficiently high definition. It is recommended to choose according to your budget.
Check AF performance and continuous shooting performance
If you often shoot moving objects in sports or bird watching, we recommend checking the AF performance and continuous shooting performance. The continuous shooting speed of a full-frame SLR camera varies depending on the product, and is characterized by a wide range of 5 to 14 frames per second.
In addition, the number and quality of "focus points" for focusing are directly linked to the focus speed and accuracy during autofocus. Among them, we recommend the model with a large number of high-performance "cross sensors" that can easily capture vertical and horizontal movements. Captures the movement of the subject at high speed.
Check weight and robustness
The mainstream weight of a full-size SLR camera is 800 to 1000g. Compared to compact digital cameras and entry-level digital single-lens cameras, it is a little heavier. For beginners, we recommend a lightweight model that allows you to easily shoot in various scenes.
In addition, full-frame DSLRs are located in the middle to high-end models of each manufacturer and tend to be expensive. Check the robustness for long-term patronage. Especially for those who often use it outdoors, we recommend the model with "drip-proof / dust-proof processing". It is safe even when the wind is strong or when it rains suddenly.
Recommended manufacturer of full-size SLR cameras
Canon
Many of Canon's full-size digital SLR cameras are relatively lightweight. While many full-frame SLR cameras have a complicated internal structure and weigh nearly 1000g, Canon has a lineup of multiple models weighing 700g or less.
In addition, Canon manufactures a wide range of single-lens reflex cameras from beginners to professionals, and it is attractive that there are many models that are easy to operate even in full size. Canon is recommended for those who place importance on operability.
Nikon
By: nikon-image.com
Nikon's full-size SLR cameras are attractive because of their high continuous shooting performance and high autofocus accuracy. In the case of the "D850" model, the subject can be captured firmly with autofocus that instantly corresponds to high-speed continuous shooting of about 9 frames per second. In addition, the high-density autofocus point covers a wide shooting range.
It is also excellent in operability, so it is recommended for those who want to graduate from beginners and those who want to take the shooting technique to the next level.
Sony
Sony handles full-frame SLR cameras equipped with the "A mount" mount standard inherited from Konica Minolta.
The current lineup is only one "α99 II", and it is characterized by adopting the unique structure "Translucent Mirror Technology". Unlike ordinary single-lens reflex cameras, there is no need to move the mirror when the image sensor receives light, and AF drive is always possible even during high-speed continuous shooting. It has high capture power for moving subjects.
Also, as with mirrorless cameras, there is no vibration caused by the reflector, so it is also a point to suppress blurring when shooting landscapes and night views. In addition, it is also attractive that the video shooting performance is good.
PENTAX
Pentax's full-size SLR cameras are characterized by their excellent cost performance. In addition, it is lightweight and has excellent robustness, and it is also drip-proof and dust-proof, so it is recommended for people who mainly shoot outdoors such as outdoors.
The price is relatively modest for a full-frame SLR camera, so it is suitable for those who value cost performance.
Full-frame SLR recommended model | Canon
Canon EOS 6D Mark II
It is a full-size single-lens reflex camera with excellent cost performance that is recommended for those who are starting photography in earnest. A full-size sensor with approximately 26.2 million pixels is mounted on a compact and lightweight body weighing approximately 765 g. It is the cheapest model among Canon full-frame SLR cameras, and is recommended for beginners who want to experience full-frame high image quality.
It also features a vari-angle LCD monitor. In addition to shooting from a variety of perspectives, such as a low angle near the ground and a high angle from above a crowd, you can enjoy taking selfies in a comfortable posture. It also supports touch operations, and the point is that even those who are unfamiliar with camera operations can handle it intuitively as if they were using a smartphone.
The AF system uses an "all-cross 45-point AF sensor" that can be used to shoot moving subjects. In addition, it is equipped with the original image plane phase difference AF technology "Dual Pixel CMOS AF", which enables high-speed and smooth focusing even during live view shooting or movie shooting while looking at the monitor.
▼ Shooting image
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
It is a popular full-frame SLR camera with the three beats of image quality, mobility, and functionality. The balance of performance is high, and the price is reasonable for a full-size machine. It weighs about 890g and is relatively light, and is also known to be used by professional photographers who are active in various genres.
In addition, it is equipped with a full-size sensor with approximately 30.4 million effective pixels. Since the difference in brightness can be widely captured and a rich bokeh can be obtained, high image quality can be expected even when shooting people and miscellaneous goods. Another point is that the standard ISO sensitivity is 100 to 32000. It demonstrates high performance even when shooting in a dark room or at night.
"61-point high-density reticle AF II" is used for the AF system. Cross distance measurement of up to 41 points is possible, and the area near the center, which is frequently used, is a dual cross specification that combines two types of cross distance measurement. It is also effective for capturing fast-moving subjects such as railroads and wild animals.
▼ Shooting image
Canon EOS 5Ds R
It is a high-quality full-size single-lens reflex camera that can record with high resolution that can be seen with the naked eye. Equipped with a full-size sensor with approximately 50.6 million effective pixels. Furthermore, because it cancels the "low-pass filter effect" that slightly reduces the resolution, it is useful for shooting landscapes, architecture, works of art, people, etc. that require extremely high resolution.
However, be aware that there is a risk that colors (false colors) and patterns (moire) that do not actually exist will appear in the case of subjects with a series of specific patterns, such as kimono patterns and grid-like structures. Retouching on a computer is almost essential when shooting the relevant subject, but it is recommended for those who want to pursue high resolution even if it takes some effort.
It also has a "mirror vibration control system". High-pixel cameras are more affected by camera shake and camera shake than low-pixel cameras. However, with this camera, vibration due to the internal structure of the camera is suppressed to the maximum.
Since you can obtain high-resolution images even with handheld shooting, you can also use it for shooting that makes the most of your footwork, such as shooting advertisements outdoors.
▼ Shooting image
Canon EOS 1D X Mark II
This is the flagship model of a full-frame SLR camera that is excellent for shooting moving subjects. The main body is heavy at about 1530g, but it is characterized by extremely high reliability. Since the moment you aim at can be captured with high probability, it is supported by professional photographers who make a living in difficult shooting such as sports, aircraft, wild animals, and wild birds.
Canon's latest AF technology "61-point high-density reticle AF II" is used for the AF function. Since the AF settings can be customized in detail, it can be used for a wide variety of subjects, from railroads to animals.
In addition, the high level of continuous shooting performance is also attractive. With AF / AE tracking, high-speed continuous shooting of about 14 frames per second during viewfinder shooting and approximately 16 frames per second during live view shooting is possible.
In addition, it is equipped with a full-size sensor with approximately 20.20 million effective pixels. The standard ISO sensitivity is 100 to 51200, and you can obtain images with less noise even at ultra-high sensitivity, which is useful for shooting night safari.
Full-frame SLR recommended model | Nikon
Nikon D750
A full-frame SLR that offers high performance approaching that of a professional model at an affordable price. The lightweight body of about 840g uses a unique monocoque structure that utilizes a durable carbon fiber composite material. The deep grip is easy to grip and provides a stable hold, so you can quickly respond to unexpected photo opportunities.
In addition, it is equipped with a full-size sensor with approximately 24.32 million effective pixels. The standard ISO sensitivity is a little modest at 100-12800, but you can get high-quality image quality suitable for professional use. The AF function uses a "high-density 51-point AF system," which enables high-speed continuous shooting of up to approximately 6.5 frames per second, enabling high-precision shooting even with moving subjects.
In addition, the extensive support functions are also attractive. Equipped with a vertical tilt LCD monitor and built-in Wi-Fi, it improves convenience before and after shooting. The price is cheaper than other full-frame SLR cameras, and even beginners can easily introduce it.
▼ Shooting image
Nikon D850
A full-size SLR camera that achieves both high resolution and high-speed performance. As a completed full-size SLR camera at Nikon, this model is extremely popular with many photographers, both professional and amateur. It is useful for shooting various genres, from landscapes to people, railroads, and video production.
In addition, it is equipped with a full-size sensor with approximately 45.75 million effective pixels. The standard ISO sensitivity is 64 to 25600, but because it uses a "back-illuminated structure" that is strong against dark places, it achieves excellent image quality even when shooting with high sensitivity.
In addition, it is equipped with the same "high-speed, high-precision 153 point AF system" as the company's flagship model. Even during full-pixel recording, high-speed continuous shooting of up to about 7 frames per second is possible, and it can handle subjects other than still objects.
In addition, it also supports silent shooting without shutter sound. It is useful for scenes where quietness is required, such as weddings and museums. It has high video recording performance and can record materials for 4K video and 8K time-lapse movies.
▼ Shooting image
Nikon Df
It is a full-size single-lens reflex camera with a unique concept that allows you to enjoy the "feel of precision machinery" and the "joy of manipulating". The body is designed to be reminiscent of a classic camera, and features dedicated dials for shutter speed, ISO sensitivity, and exposure compensation. You can visually check the settings even when the power is off, and you can enjoy the feeling that you are "manipulating the camera yourself" every time you take a picture.
It is a long-selling model that has been on the market for more than 6 years, but it also features the same high image quality as the former flagship model "D4". The specifications are rather modest, such as a full-size sensor with approximately 16.25 million pixels and a standard ISO sensitivity of 100 to 12800, but high-quality image quality with rich gradation can be obtained.
It weighs about 765g, the smallest and lightest of all Nikon full-size SLR cameras. It's also recommended for snapshots because you can shoot with a light footwork that you can't think of as a full-frame camera.
▼ Shooting image
Nikon D5
It is a flagship model of a full-frame SLR that does not miss a decisive moment under various situations. It has the conditions of a single-lens reflex camera required in the professional field, such as high image quality, high-speed continuous shooting, high sensitivity, and reliability. It is a popular model for shooting moving objects such as wild animals and wild birds, but it is also famous for being favored by professional photographers who are active in competitions and news media.
Equipped with a high-speed, high-precision 153 point AF system that has extremely high tracking performance for moving subjects. Since the AF tracking characteristics and effectiveness can be customized in detail, it can be used for shooting moving objects in various genres. Another point is that high-speed continuous shooting of about 12 frames per second can be continued up to 200 frames with AF / AE tracking.
In addition, it is equipped with a full-size sensor with approximately 20.82 million pixels and has a maximum ISO sensitivity of 102400. You can expect vivid colors and high resolution even in the dark, where shooting is difficult.
▼ Shooting image
Full-frame SLR recommended model | Sony
Sony α99 II
It is a full-size single-lens reflex camera that can be called the completed A mount, pursuing speed and resolution. Equipped with a full-size sensor with approximately 42.4 million pixels that uses a back-illuminated structure. While achieving high resolution, it achieves a wide range of ISO 100 to 25600 normal sensitivity, so you can expect images with low noise and excellent texture description even in low light conditions.
High-speed performance that makes the most of the characteristics of translucent mirrors is also a point. In addition to the "hybrid phase difference detection AF system" that combines 79 points of phase difference AF sensor and 399 points of image plane phase difference AF sensor, ultra-high-speed continuous shooting of up to about 12 frames per second with AF / AE tracking. Implementation. It can also handle moving subjects.
Another feature is that the high-precision gyro sensor is equipped with a "5-axis in-body image stabilization mechanism" that detects and corrects small blurs. Since the correction effect can be given to all A-mount lenses, including products from the Konica Minolta era, you can easily enjoy high-resolution shooting without relying on a tripod. Furthermore, it is also attractive to support 4K video recording.
Full-frame SLR recommended model | Pentax
PENTAX K-1 Mark II
A high-quality full-frame SLR camera specializing in nature photography. It weighs about 1010g and has high weather resistance such as drip-proof, dust-proof, and low temperature resistance (-10 ℃), so it is recommended for outdoor shooting, which tends to be hit by bad weather. It also has a full range of support functions such as an "outdoor monitor" that allows you to quickly set the screen brightness and an "assist light" that makes it easier to operate even in the dark.
It is equipped with a full-size sensor with approximately 36.4 million effective pixels, and is also characterized by its excellent high-sensitivity shooting in dark places. By installing an "accelerator unit", the maximum sensitivity of ISO 819200 is achieved, and even with ultra-high sensitivity exceeding ISO 51200, high-quality images can be expected.
Another point is the installation of Pentax's original "Real Resolution System II," which can synthesize ultra-high resolution images with more than the number of pixels. A tripod was required for the conventional model, but this camera is now compatible with the handheld mode, so you can enjoy ultra-high resolution shooting more easily.
▼ Shooting image
PENTAX K-1
A full-frame SLR camera that allows you to enjoy high-quality outdoor photography at a reasonable price. A model that corresponds to the previous model of the "K-1 Mark II". It's cheaper than the K-1 Mark II, so it's also recommended for those who want to enjoy full-size depictions casually.
The functional difference from the new model is that it does not have a handheld mode for the "accelerator unit" and "real resolution system". Basic shooting performance such as the number of recording pixels, weather resistance, and shooting support function is common to both models, so if you want to emphasize cost performance rather than function, we recommend this model.
In addition, it is equipped with the same "flexible tilt LCD monitor" as the K-1 Mark II. With both vertical and horizontal composition, you can check the composition without shifting from the optical axis of the lens.
Another point is that it has a built-in "Astro Tracer" that allows you to easily enjoy tracking celestial bodies. Even if you don't have an expensive equatorial mount, you can shoot moving stars without letting them flow as dots, so it is also suitable for those who want to take on the challenge of starscape photography.
▼ Shooting image
1 Comments
Kodak PIXPRO Camera is another stunning device. Because it features 4X Optical Zoom, 2.7″ LCD Screen, 720p HD Video, 16 MP sensor, 1/2000 – 4 Seconds (shutter speed), etc. This camera is compatible with a PC or Mac. This model has an optical zoom and digital zoom that allows you to capture all of the important details. So Kodak PIXPRO FZ43 Digital Camera is the best compact camera for professional photographers.
ReplyDeletePlease Do Not add Spam cemment